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Tier 5 · Architectural Design and Building Science

Complex parapets and roof edges

Why roof edges fail first, what the code and the edge-metal standards say about fire parapets, coping and corners, worked checks on height, width, counts, joints and raked runs, and a fictional re-roof taken from defects to a corrected schedule.

4 lessons · about 44 min · 16 diagrams · 4 videos

Version 1.0.0

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Lessons

0 of 4 complete

  1. Lesson 1 · 10 min · 10 slides · 6 questions

    Complex parapets and roof edges: principles and terminology

    Why roof edges fail first, the four jobs a parapet does, the words for each part, the conditions that make a parapet complex, and the line between what a fabricator makes and what the designer of record decides.

    You will be able to: Name the parts of a complex parapet and its edge metal, separate the three meanings of corner, say which jobs a parapet does at once, and state who decides what on a project.

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  2. Lesson 2 · 11 min · 12 slides · 6 questions

    Complex parapets and roof edges: materials, standards and design constraints

    Fire parapet height and noncombustible tops, coping and drainage wording by edition, ES-1 RE-3 and its limits at corners and ends, appliances, manufacturer limits as published, and movement in masonry and copper parapets.

    You will be able to: State what the code and the edge-metal standards say about fire parapets, coping, testing and corners, say what ES-1 does not cover, and read a maker's published limits without moving them to another system.

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  3. Lesson 3 · 12 min · 12 slides · 7 questions

    Complex parapets and roof edges: methods and worked application

    A ten-step method for complex edges, eight worked examples with their inputs, and the installation sequence at corners, ends and a taller wall as makers and trade sources publish it.

    You will be able to: Apply a documented method to a complex roof edge: check fire parapet height, coping width against a published range, corner counts, joints, girth and raked lengths, and write down every input and unit.

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  4. Lesson 4 · 11 min · 12 slides · 7 questions

    Complex parapets and roof edges: defects, verification and case study

    Where edges fail in the field, four paired defects with their corrections, a desk and field checklist, and a fictional clinic re-roof worked from reading the drawings to the questions to send.

    You will be able to: Diagnose the common defects at complex parapets and roof edges, say what verification catches each, and work a fictional re-roof from the evidence to a corrected schedule and an RFI log.

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Practical task

Produce a complex parapet job packet for one roof of your own design (or a job you know): a plan of every edge condition, the decision rationale for the coping system, the assumptions and units, a desk and field checklist, and a defect analysis with an RFI log.

Hand in

  • A decision rationale: whether a fire parapet is required, the coping system chosen and the published range it was checked against, with each document named and its edition or date
  • A roof plan marked up with every condition: straight runs, outside and inside corners, ends against taller walls, height steps, raked tops, scuppers, movement joints and appliances
  • An assumptions table with units: wall width readings, parapet height measured from the roof surface, run lengths at 10 ft pieces, and flat width of the coping against AFS's 48 in limit
  • A desk and field checklist for the submittal and for the work before it is covered
  • A defect analysis of one condition that could go wrong, with the question you would send to the designer of record and to the coping maker

Rubric

CriterionMeets the standard when
Fire parapetHeight is measured from where the roof surface meets the wall, the noncombustible top is named, and the edition of the code is stated.
Published rangeEach coping size is compared with the maker's own published range, widest wall reading first, and no maker value is moved to another system.
Corners and endsThe corner region, the corner piece and any nailing band are kept apart, and terminations against taller walls are detailed outside the test.
Layers and appliancesThe membrane runs under the coping, nailers are sealed, and no appliance is fastened through the coping.
AssumptionsEvery input has a unit and a source, or is labelled as an assumption; no price or rating is invented.
RolesDesign decisions are assigned to the designer of record; AFS appears only as fabricating what the approved drawings show.

Module quiz

10 questions drawn from a bank of 26; a new set each attempt. Pass mark 80%.

1. How does ES-1-2022 define a parapet wall?
2. From what point is the 30 in minimum height of a required parapet measured?
3. A rated parapet was built exactly 30 in above the old roof surface. What can a reroof that adds build-up at the wall do?
4. Which of these does BSI-050 list among typical parapet failures?
5. What does ES-1 say owners and code officials need packaged with a roof edge system?
6. On the teaching roof of 100 by 60 ft with four corners, a 3 ft band at 6 in and the rest at 12 in, how many cleat nails are counted?
7. Which of these does ES-1 say it does not consider?
8. What does Building Enclosure call the most common mistake where a coping meets a wall?
9. A raked parapet is 40 ft in plan and rises 6 in per 12 in of run. What is the true length of the coping run?
10. In Drexel's Snap Coping guide, what is the greatest cleat spacing?