Architectural Flashing Supply
Start a Quote
Complex parapets and roof edges · Lesson 1 of 4

Complex parapets and roof edges: principles and terminology

Why roof edges fail first, the four jobs a parapet does, the words for each part, the conditions that make a parapet complex, and the line between what a fabricator makes and what the designer of record decides.

You will be able to: Name the parts of a complex parapet and its edge metal, separate the three meanings of corner, say which jobs a parapet does at once, and state who decides what on a project.

10 min · 10 slides · 6 questions

All lessons in this module
Slide 1 of 10

Where roof failures start

A study of FM Global losses on built-up roofs, quoted in a SPRI seminar, found that 59% occurred because the roof perimeter failed (2005, built-up roofs).

FEMA says low-slope roofs on public buildings often fail at their edges, where wind lifts and peels metal edge flashings, copings or fascia covers.

That is why this module is about parapets and roof edges, where the details are hardest.

Glossary

Parapet wall
The part of a perimeter wall that extends above the roof (ES-1-2022 definition).
Coping
The covering piece on top of a parapet wall exposed to the weather, often made of metal, and sloped to carry off water (ES-1-2022 definition).
Independently terminated edge
An edge system, such as a coping, that covers the top of a parapet wall, usually with the roofing membrane terminated under it (ES-1-2022 commentary).
Corner region
The part of a roof edge near a building corner where wind is more intense than along the perimeter between corners; its size is set by building height, width and the ASCE 7 version required (proposed ED-1).
Saddle flashing
A prefabricated sheet metal piece set at the junction where a parapet coping meets a taller wall, bedded in sealant (Building Enclosure, 2011).
Designer of record
The designer who holds responsibility for the design of the roof edge; ED-1 commentary says design responsibility rests with this person.