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Substrates, blocking and attachment · Lesson 3 of 4

Substrates, blocking and attachment: methods and worked application

The method step by step, what governs it, re-roof checks and pullout testing, worked examples (nailer size, stacked-member fasteners, one anchor's share, a Drexel nail count), Drexel's gravel stop installation order, and cleat height.

You will be able to: Follow a documented attachment method from the drawings to the record: check an existing nailer, size a new one, lay out fasteners and anchors with units, install a two-part gravel stop in its maker's order, and set the cleat at the detail height.

14 min · 12 slides · 10 questions

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Slide 1 of 12

The method, step by step

Every edge follows the same path: drawings and guide first, then the substrate, then the fasteners, then the record.

Where the wood is rotten or the anchorage is not designed, the method stops and the designer is told.

Attaching a roof edge, from the drawings to the recordA flow chart of ten numbered steps down the page. 1 read the drawings. 2 expose the wood. 3 a decision diamond: any defect? Yes goes right to a red box, stop and tell the designer, whose red arrow returns to step 2 once the wood is replaced to the design. No continues down: 4 check size and height, 5 anchor design on file (if not, a red arrow goes to the same stop box), 6 pick fasteners, 7 metal against treated wood: isolate it or use compatible metal, 8 set the cleat height, 9 fasten to the pattern, 10 inspect and record.read the drawingsexpose the woodany defect?check size and heightanchor design on filepick fastenersmetal vs treated woodset the cleat heightfasten to the patterninspect and recordstop, telldesigneryesfixnono12345678910

A flow chart of ten numbered steps. 1 read the spec, approved drawings and guide. 2 expose the existing wood. 3 a decision: rot, splits, or corroded or missing fasteners? Yes leads to stop and tell the designer, then replace to the design and come back. No continues to 4 check nailer size and height, 5 confirm the anchorage design exists; if it does not, a red arrow leads to the same stop. 6 choose fasteners for the wood, 7 isolate the metal from treated wood or use compatible metal, 8 set the cleat at the detail height, 9 fasten to the printed pattern, 10 inspect and record.

1
Read the spec, the approved shop drawings and the edge maker's guide
2
Expose and inspect the existing nailer (re-roof)
3
Rot, splits, or corroded or missing fasteners? Yes: stop, tell the designer, replace to the design
4
Check thickness, flush height, width past the flange and coverage over the wall face
5
Confirm the engineer's anchorage design is on the drawings. No design: stop, tell the designer
6
Choose fasteners for the wood: the maker's, or the code list for treated wood
7
Metal against treated wood: isolate it, or use metal compatible with the wood, as the maker requires (Drexel's note 1 requires a membrane)
8
Set the cleat at the height the detail shows
9
Fasten to the maker's printed pattern, closer at corners
10
Inspect, photograph and record
Green arrows proceed; the red paths stop the work and go to the designer: a defect at step 3, or no anchorage design at step 5. Pullout testing to FX-1 is an option at step 2 where fastener resistance is in doubt.

Videos for this lesson

What this video shows: GAF, a manufacturer, adds a wood nailer at the drip edge of a metal-building retrofit for a stable termination and a sound base for its TPO. GAF's system, not a Drexel system and not an AFS method.

Video: Installing Wooden Nailer at the Drip Edge | Roofing it Right with Dave & Wally by GAF by GAF Roofing, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

What this video shows: GAF on considerations and techniques for a wood nailer at the rake edge of a metal-building retrofit. GAF's system, not a Drexel system and not an AFS method.

Video: Installing Wooden Nailer at the Rake Edge | Roofing it Right with Dave & Wally by GAF by GAF Roofing, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

What this video shows: GAF shows one option for securing a roof edge with a metal wind clip assembly, in the same retrofit series. GAF's system, not a Drexel system and not an AFS method.

Video: Edge Detail Options - Metal Wind Clip Assembly | Roofing it Right with Dave & Wally by GAF by GAF Roofing, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

Glossary

FX-1
ANSI/SPRI FX-1, the standard field test procedure for the withdrawal resistance of roofing fasteners; the 2021 edition was approved November 1, 2021.
Pullout test
A field measurement of the load that pulls a roofing fastener out, run to ANSI/SPRI FX-1 with a calibrated tester.
Cleat engagement
How fully an edge cover's drip hooks the cleat; in the Wall of Wind tests reported in 2024, a lack of significant engagement was the failure variable.
Splice plate
In Drexel's Gravel Stop guide, the short plate placed at every joint between pieces, under the ends of miters and straight lengths.
On center (o.c.)
Spacing measured from the center of one fastener to the center of the next, as the commentary of the October 2025 proposed ED-1 revision and edge makers print it.