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Step flashing, valleys, hips and ridges · Lesson 3 of 4

Step flashing, valleys, hips and ridges: methods and worked application

The installer's order of work from valley lining to ridge cap, how valley metal is held, the kickout and step-piece rules, the headwall corner, shingle and metal caps, and four worked calculations.

You will be able to: Follow the installation order for valley metal, kickout, step flashing, headwall flashing, hips and ridges, and work out valley and hip lengths, valley girth, step courses and cap counts with every input and assumption written down.

13 min · 12 slides · 8 questions

All lessons in this module
Slide 1 of 12

The order of work

Valleys come first: lining and valley metal go down before the shingles or panels cover their edges.

The 2018 IRC reproduction installs valley linings before the shingles go on, and Quality Edge installs its valleys before the panels.

Then the kickout and a step piece with each course; at a headwall, bed the base flashing first and turn the first step piece over it. Hips follow; the ridge is last.

The order of work at a roof-to-wall joint, valley, hip and ridgeFlow of seven steps from top to bottom: set up fall protection, install valley lining and metal, set the kickout, install step pieces with each course (at a headwall the base flashing goes first), cover hips then ridge, lap the wall covering over the metal, then inspect and record measured values.1Fall protection set up29 CFR 1926.5012Valley lining, then valley metalbefore the shingles or panels3Kickout as the first step piecesealed to deck, not the wall4Step pieces with each courseheadwall: base flashing first5Hips, then ridgemetal: closures, then the cap6Wall covering over the metalhouse wrap laps over, not under7Inspect and recordmeasured values against the document

Flow of seven steps from top to bottom: set up fall protection, install valley lining and metal, set the kickout, install step pieces with each course (at a headwall the base flashing goes first), cover hips then ridge, lap the wall covering over the metal, then inspect and record measured values.

1
Fall protection set up under 29 CFR 1926.501
2
Valley lining, then valley metal, before the shingles or panels
3
Kickout as the first step piece, sealed to the deck and not the wall
4
One step piece with each course, upper over lower; at a headwall the base flashing is bedded first and the first step piece turns the corner over it
5
Hips, then ridge; on metal, closures then the cap
6
Wall covering and house wrap lap over the metal, not under
7
Inspect and record measured values against the governing document
One roof, start to finish. Metal-roof systems differ in order; Quality Edge, for example, allows capping before the panels.

Sources

Videos for this lesson

What this video shows: Flashing an open valley with a W-type metal: peel-and-stick membrane, underlayment, a splice with at least a six-inch overlap and roofing cement. Its narration nails along the outer edge; the shingle maker's written method governs.

Video: Open Valley Roof Flashing by ProTradeCraft, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

What this video shows: A kickout installed in place of the bottom step piece, step pieces overlapping about two inches, and the house wrap integrated over the flashing, as its description states.

Video: Kickout Flashing by ProTradeCraft, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

What this video shows: Base flashing bedded at a dormer face, the first step piece turning the corner over it, a step piece with each shingle course, and house wrap over the step and base flashing last.

Video: Flashing a Dormer in 4D by ProTradeCraft, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

What this video shows: Non-vented ridge cap on a clip-fastened snap-lock standing seam roof: layout, zee closures, finishing at the gable ends, overlap and fastening. A supplier's video.

Video: How To Install Ridge Cap On A Standing Seam Metal Roof [Finishing + Cutting + Overlap + Fastening] by Metal Roofing Learning Channel®, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

Glossary

Cap exposure
The part of each shingle cap left showing along a hip or ridge; it is the maker's value, printed on the wrapper, so a cap count uses the product's exposure.
Z closure
A formed metal strip with a Z section set under a hip or ridge cap on a standing seam roof, which the cap fits over (ATAS; Quality Edge).
Valley pan
The formed metal channel laid in a standing seam valley on joggle cleats over butyl tape, before the panels are hemmed over the cleats (ATAS).
Slope factor
The factor sqrt(1 + (p/12)^2) that turns a horizontal run into a length along a roof of pitch p in 12; hips and valleys use sqrt(2 + (p/12)^2).