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Tier 8 · Master Specialist and Technical Leadership

Advanced enclosure failure investigation

How to investigate a failed roof-edge or wall enclosure element with a documented method: four failure families, the standards and published numbers behind them, worked calculations, and how to verify, case-study and report the evidence.

4 lessons · about 58 min · 13 diagrams · 1 video

Version 1.0.0

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Lessons

0 of 4 complete

  1. Lesson 1 · 12 min · 12 slides · 9 questions

    Advanced enclosure failure investigation: principles and terminology

    Why a failed edge is more than a leak, the four families of failure, the words the standards use, who does what, and the safety and authority steps that come before anyone touches a roof.

    You will be able to: Define failure, mode, mechanism and root cause, name the four failure families of metal roof-edge and wall enclosure elements, and state who investigates, where each role stops and the safety boundaries before any access.

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  2. Lesson 2 · 18 min · 12 slides · 17 questions

    Advanced enclosure failure investigation: materials, standards and design constraints

    What ES-1 tests and what it does not, how to read a manufacturer rating, what field data show, and the numbers behind galvanic corrosion, zinc loss and thermal movement.

    You will be able to: Read ES-1 and a published rating correctly, match each failure family to the material property and number that governs it, and say whether a number is the standard's, a manufacturer's, an AFS register value or a typical value.

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  3. Lesson 3 · 14 min · 12 slides · 11 questions

    Advanced enclosure failure investigation: methods and worked application

    A nine-step method, a field evidence checklist, safety at the edge, four worked calculations with every input sourced, and how to report what you found and how sure you are.

    You will be able to: Run a documented investigation from complaint to evidence-backed statement, work the thermal, zinc and rating calculations with sourced inputs and units, and report observations apart from interpretations with stated confidence.

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  4. Lesson 4 · 14 min · 12 slides · 12 questions

    Advanced enclosure failure investigation: defects, verification and case study

    Four verification questions, correct and incorrect installation evidence, a decision flow from evidence to cause family, a documented case pattern, an illustrative scenario and how to write it up.

    You will be able to: Check an AFS-made piece against its order, check an installation against the published guide, weigh substrate and load, work an illustrative case, choose corrective options tied to a cause and document the evidence for review.

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Practical task

Write a job packet for this hypothetical incident: a cleated aluminum coping lifted along a windward run of a low-slope roof, and a stained interior wall below. Use only the evidence you list, label every number as standard, manufacturer, AFS register or typical, and do not decide who pays.

Hand in

  • The question in one sentence, with the date, the weather and who reported it
  • A records list with the gaps named: submittals, order and profile record, material, gauge and finish, mill certificate, installation guide and weather
  • A marked-up detail sketch that locates every observation from one fixed reference point, with units
  • An assumptions and units table, each number labelled standard, manufacturer, AFS register or typical
  • A hypotheses table across the four families, with what you would expect to see and what would rule each out
  • An observation, interpretation and confidence table using the words established, probable, possible or not determined
  • Safety and authority notes: fall protection, written authority before opening anything, and the warranty check

Rubric

CriterionMeets the standard when
Question and recordsThe question is one precise sentence, the records list is complete and every gap is named as a finding.
MeasurementsEvery position is measured from a stated reference point and every number carries units.
Number ownershipEach number is labelled standard, manufacturer, AFS register or typical, and no manufacturer value is presented as code or as AFS practice.
HypothesesEach hypothesis states what would be seen if true and what would rule it out, and survivors are listed with confidence words.
LimitsNo claim goes beyond the evidence, no one is blamed, no cost or liability is stated, and fall protection and authority are written down.

Module quiz

10 questions drawn from a bank of 49; a new set each attempt. Pass mark 85%.

1. How heavy should a cleat be relative to the flashing, according to RICOWI?
2. What three conditions must be present together for galvanic corrosion?
3. Who sets the temperature change used to calculate movement, according to McElroy?
4. Why plan a failure visit with fall protection even though Subpart M has an inspection carve-out?
5. In the FM Global study quoted by ES-1, how many of the 145 built-up roof losses occurred because the perimeter failed?
6. What does the Drexel guide require before the cleat goes down?
7. At what height above a lower level does an unprotected low-slope roof edge trigger the 1926.501(b)(10) fall protection duty?
8. What does the AFS record say about AFS lab reports for ES-1 edge assemblies?
9. In the RE-3 test, how are top and face loads applied?
10. How is the case scenario labelled?