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Tier 6 · Architectural Specification and Engineering

Performance versus prescriptive specifications

The four ways a requirement is written and who carries the result, what ES-1 and ED-1 do for roof edge metal, a method for writing a performance requirement with worked checks, and the defects that show a specification has failed.

4 lessons · about 40 min · 11 diagrams · 0 videos

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Lessons

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  1. Lesson 1 · 11 min · 12 slides · 7 questions

    Performance versus prescriptive specifications: principles and terminology

    The four kinds of requirement, how performance and prescriptive wording differ, who carries the risk when plans are prescribed, the federal preference for performance, and a real federal section sorted sentence by sentence.

    You will be able to: Name the four kinds of requirement this course uses, say what each states and who carries the result, and sort the sentences of a real specification section by kind.

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  2. Lesson 2 · 10 min · 11 slides · 7 questions

    Performance versus prescriptive specifications: materials, standards and design constraints

    ES-1 as a test standard and the loads in RE-3, why it sets no safety factor, what installed as tested means, how the building code uses it, and ED-1 on thickness for flatness and thermal movement.

    You will be able to: Say what ES-1, ED-1 and the building code each do for roof edge metal, which ES-1 test a coping needs, and which rules about thickness and movement are prescriptive.

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  3. Lesson 3 · 10 min · 11 slides · 7 questions

    Performance versus prescriptive specifications: methods and worked application

    A five-part method for writing a performance requirement, reading published ratings against a required pressure, working joint spacing from a prescriptive limit, and finding the flatness minimum for a face.

    You will be able to: Turn a need into a performance requirement with a result, criterion, test method, evidence and verifier, and work three checks with every input labelled as data or assumed.

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  4. Lesson 4 · 9 min · 10 slides · 7 questions

    Performance versus prescriptive specifications: defects, verification and case study

    Four recurring failure patterns, why a field change breaks an assembly that was tested, what a federal quality control plan inspects, and a hypothetical case taken from a vague clause to a fix.

    You will be able to: Recognise the four ways a specification fails, say what a federal quality control plan checks, and work a hypothetical case from a vague clause to a fix with evidence.

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Practical task

Rewrite one vague wind clause for a coping as a performance requirement, then check a published rating against it, and note what in the clause is prescriptive and what is performance.

Hand in

  • A rewritten clause with the five parts: result, criterion with a unit (the pressure left for the engineer of record to state), named test method, evidence to submit, and who verifies
  • A sorted copy of ten sentences from a real specification section, each marked prescriptive, reference standard, performance or proprietary
  • A worked check of one published rating against an assumed required pressure, with every input labelled as published or assumed and the factor shown as the engineer's choice
  • A short list of what would make the evidence invalid, including any change from the tested installation

Rubric

CriterionMeets the standard when
Five partsThe clause states a result, a criterion with a unit, a named test method, evidence and a verifier, and does not invent a pressure.
SortingEach sentence is placed under the right kind and the reason is one short phrase.
Worked checkThe arithmetic is shown, units are written, assumed inputs are labelled, and the answer says the rating applies only to its listed configuration.
Installed as testedThe list names cleat, fastener and spacing changes as breaking the tested assembly and says who must agree before any change.
OwnershipThe packet says the wind pressure and any factor of safety belong to the engineer of record, and gives no legal conclusion.

Module quiz

10 questions drawn from a bank of 28; a new set each attempt. Pass mark 85%.

1. In what terms do the federal buying rules say to state requirements, to the extent practicable?
2. What does a prescriptive requirement do?
3. According to Drexel's note on its published ratings, who must apply the factor of safety?
4. What does ES-1 provide, according to its own scope?
5. Which ES-1 test applies to an exposed horizontal component over 4 inches, such as a coping?
6. For aluminum on a 12 in exposed face, what is the ED-1 proposed flatness minimum?
7. What must a brand name or equal description also give, according to FAR 11.104?
8. Why does swapping fasteners or cleat spacing in the field matter for a tested edge system?
9. Which set names the four kinds of requirement this course sorts specifications into?
10. What is Drexel's published rating for Econo Coping LT, 24 ga cover, at a 20 in wall?