Architectural Flashing Supply
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Tier 8 · Master Specialist and Technical Leadership

Complex custom architectural metalwork

When a flashing or trim job becomes custom work: what makes it complex, how the specs and AFS's limits constrain it, a ten-step method with worked examples, and how to diagnose defects and document the evidence.

4 lessons · about 44 min · 15 diagrams · 4 videos

Version 1.0.0

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Lessons

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  1. Lesson 1 · 10 min · 9 slides · 8 questions

    Complex custom architectural metalwork: principles and terminology

    What makes a flashing or trim job custom and complex, what finished work must do, the shop drawing, samples, mockup and conference that control it, why three specifications give three answers, and what AFS counts as complex.

    You will be able to: Classify a custom metalwork request by what makes it complex, name the project documents and who owns each decision, and say what AFS's published limits allow and what a tested edge system means.

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  2. Lesson 2 · 12 min · 12 slides · 9 questions

    Complex custom architectural metalwork: materials, standards and design constraints

    How the specs name copper and aluminum, what zinc and aluminum do to forming and joining, movement as arithmetic, why joint spacing differs by owner, oil canning, finishes, metal compatibility and AFS's thickness rules.

    You will be able to: Choose a metal, thickness, finish and joint approach that satisfies the governing document, the metal's behavior and AFS's published limits, and explain why three documents can disagree.

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  3. Lesson 3 · 11 min · 12 slides · 7 questions

    Complex custom architectural metalwork: methods and worked application

    A ten-step method for custom work, four worked examples (a cap checked against AFS's limits, a fascia that is too wide, and a 60 ft aluminum run), shop drawings, samples and mockups, and how the sign of a bend shows which way a fold turns.

    You will be able to: Run a custom job through a ten-step documented method, recording assumptions, units and inspection points, and build the job packet.

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  4. Lesson 4 · 11 min · 12 slides · 7 questions

    Complex custom architectural metalwork: defects, verification and case study

    The defects custom metalwork shows and the causes each points to, how to diagnose oil canning, soldered and sealed joints, finish and compatibility faults, what is checked at which point, a constructed fascia case study, and hot-work cautions.

    You will be able to: Diagnose a custom-metalwork defect from its pattern, choose corrective options in a sensible order, and document evidence a reviewer can accept.

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Practical task

Prepare a documented job packet for a custom parapet coping and fascia on one building, then write a short spec-comparison memo for one metal across two public specifications that recommends what the design professional should confirm.

Hand in

  • A decision rationale for the custom cap: its drivers of complexity, whether it is complex in AFS terms, and its status for the chosen metal and thickness with the exact message AFS's limits give
  • A marked-up section sketch showing the cap, cleat, slotted fasteners, hems on the inside face, separator and any fixed point, with the owner of each dimension noted
  • An assumptions table: metal, thickness, temperature change, lap, joint spacing and piece length, each with its owner (a spec, a manufacturer, an AFS limit or a teaching input) and its units
  • A movement and piece plan for a run you choose: total movement, sections and joints under each spec you compare, and pieces at the standard 10 ft and the 126 in maximum
  • A quality checklist built from the five checkpoints and a defect analysis of one injected fault: cause family, rule and source, correction and the evidence that proves it
  • A one-page spec-comparison memo for one metal across two of the three public specs, stating where they differ and what the design professional should confirm, never a ruling

Rubric

CriterionMeets the standard when
Complexity and limitsThe cap is classed correctly (more than one bend or any hem is complex in AFS terms), girth is computed with the hem allowance against the 48 in limit, and the status and message match AFS's limits for the metal chosen.
Owners and unitsEvery number carries its owner and units; no spec value is presented as a code limit or as AFS practice, and no tolerance is invented.
Movement and piecesMovement is coefficient x length x temperature change with the temperature change stated as an assumption, joint counts follow each spec's own spacing, and pieces use the 120 in standard and the 126 in maximum correctly.
Documents and bend signsThe packet names the shop drawing, samples, mockup and field measurements, and each bend is shown with its signed interior angle.
Defect analysisThe fault is matched to a cause family with a source, the correction fixes the cause before the symptom, and the evidence a reviewer can check is listed.
SafetyThe packet notes machine guarding (29 CFR 1910.212) and that no welding, cutting or heating is done where flammable paints or compounds create a hazard (29 CFR 1926.352).
MemoThe memo names the two specs, shows where they differ with their numbers, and ends with questions for the design professional rather than a decision.

Module quiz

10 questions drawn from a bank of 31; a new set each attempt. Pass mark 85%.

1. What status does AFS's validation give the worked cap in 16 ga galvanized steel?
2. What do UFGS and UH both say about soldering aluminum?
3. Which hazards does 29 CFR 1910.212(a) name for machine guarding to protect operators from?
4. What does AFS's validation say about the worked cap in 0.8 mm zinc?
5. In the worked example, what is the girth of the cap with legs 3, 12 and 3 in and an open hem at each end?
6. Which items does UH say flashing shop drawings show?
7. Which finish does MCA say makes oil canning less perceptible?
8. What minimum metal temperature does VMZINC give for folding natural zinc?
9. How do the signed angles of a mirror-image bend sequence compare with the original's?
10. What does UFGS say about color coatings applied in the field?