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Custom tooling and die design · Lesson 3 of 4

Custom tooling and die design: methods and worked application

A documented decision method from the FlashDraft profile to a special-tool specification and first-article test, with five worked checks using the tool makers' published formulas and AFS's own limits.

You will be able to: Apply an eight-step method to decide whether a part needs a special tool, with worked load, radius, offset, punching and AFS envelope checks, recording every input, unit and assumption.

11 min · 12 slides · 7 questions

All lessons in this module
Slide 1 of 12

Do we need a special tool?

Eight steps: define the part; check the shop envelope; try standard tools; check clearance; check load; check the finish; if no standard tool or protection passes, write a special-tool specification; then test first parts.

Every number gets a source, a unit and, where assumed, the word assumed.

Do we need a special tool? An eight-step decisionA vertical flow of eight numbered steps. 1 define the part in FlashDraft. 2 inside the shop envelope; no leads to redesign with the customer and back to step 1. 3 standard tools, 4 clearance, 5 load and 6 finish are checks; a no that no standard tool, die choice or face protection can fix leads to 7, a special-tool specification. All yes, or after 7, leads to 8, first parts tested and recorded. The AFS envelope in step 2: 10 ft standard, 126 in maximum, 48 in girth, 0.5 in end flange, 0.75 in segment.The decision, step by step1Define the part2Inside theshop envelope?noRedesign withthe customeryes3Standard tools?4Clearance?5Load?6Finish?nono standardfix passes7Special-toolspecall yes8First parts, recordStep 2, AFS: 10 ft standard, 126 in max,48 in girth, 0.5 in end flange, 0.75 in segment,0.375 in hem return, gauge rules.

A vertical flow of eight numbered steps. Step 2, the shop envelope, sends a no back to step 1 through a redesign with the customer. Steps 3 to 6 are checks; a no that no standard tool, die choice or face protection can fix leads to step 7, a special-tool specification. All yes, or step 7, leads to step 8, first parts tested and recorded.

1
Define the part: FlashDraft legs, bend angles, hems, material and thickness
2
Inside the shop envelope? If not, redesign with the customer first
3
Can standard tools form it?
4
Clearance: tool catalog graphics or a bend limit graph
5
Load: force per length against tool, holder and machine
6
Finish: prefinished faces protected by a large shoulder radius, film or inserts
7
Only if no standard tool or protection passes, a special-tool specification: material, thickness, radius, geometry, press brake style, tang, force
8
First parts: record the inscription, angles and finish
Steps 1, 2 and 8 apply to AFS work; steps 3 to 7 are press brake practice from Mate, Wilson Tool, WILA and Riteway. AFS's envelope: 10 ft standard, 126 in maximum, 48 in girth, 0.5 in end flange, 0.75 in segment, 0.375 in hem return.

Videos for this lesson

What this video shows: Wilson Tool: per its description, standard offset tools can air bend, so when only the offset height is fixed and the angle can vary a custom tool may not be needed.

Video: Air Bending with Offset Tools | Bending | Technically Speaking by Wilson Tool International, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

What this video shows: Wilson Tool: per its description, using a bend limit graph to check a punch profile for interference with the bend to be made.

Video: Punch Selection Using a Bend Limit Graph | Bending | Technically Speaking by Wilson Tool International, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

What this video shows: Riteway, a die maker: per its description, a custom radius die set for a 47 in radius in 16 gauge mild steel, about 2 in of arc per stroke, built to material, thickness, radius, part geometry and press brake style. Promotional.

Video: How to Form a 47" Radius with Custom Press Brake Tooling | Riteway Brake Dies by Riteway Brake Dies, on YouTube. AFS checked its description against this lesson.

Glossary

Shop envelope
The lengths, girth, minimum legs, hems and gauge rules a shop forms routinely; for AFS, its published fabrication limits.
Bend limit graph
A tool maker's chart used to check a punch profile for interference with the bend to be made (Wilson Tool).
Material factor
In Bystronic's tonnage formula, the sheet's tensile strength in psi divided by 60,000.
Special-tool specification
What a custom die is built to: material type, thickness, required radius, part geometry and press brake style (Riteway), plus tang style and force.
First-article check
Bending the first parts with a tool and recording the tool, the measured angles and the finish before production.